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CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 12:10 pm
by Gary57
So if any of you know me, you will know I love my CA18 without exception. But it has done 140 000km since the last refresh and 140 000km at over 200kw is pretty damn good going.

When I bought my SX a little over 8 years ago my goal for the car was "to build the car Nissan should have", this cannot change. So over the years I have done just that, every mod has been with OEM ideals in mind and of course reliability has always been paramount. I have had probably the most reliable SX I know, and I know a good few. Drivability was better than OEM, thanks to Wolf 3D ECU and literally 100s of hours of tuning.

Now it's time for the next chapter for my SX, she currently sleeps in the garage and is a car for Sunday drives. I love this car, no really I do, not like most people, it's way worse. Car is in my PreNup and my Will, so I will keep her for ever, hence the plan to make this build last 20 years.

I have decided to rebuild the motor with no short cuts and no budget, only the best will do. The plan for this build is to last another 20years, don't laugh I actually mean that.

Parts list is too long to mention but a main goodies are CP 9:1 pistons, K1 Rods, full ARP bolts, cometic gaskets, ceramic coated manifolds, bla bla bla. Rods are 110g each lighter than stock, this was the reason I opted for them. At the power levels I'm aiming at, stock rods would have been plenty but 110g is a huge weight saving. I haven't weighed the pistons yet, but there should be a decent saving there aswell.

The machining has been done and all the bits are ready to be assembled. Busy CC the combustion chambers and port matching the manifolds, once done it will go for flow matching to ensure each cylinder flows the same.

Keeping to the original goal and with drivability in mind I cannot change my current turbo. I have thought long and hard but my current TD04H 15T will stay. I will upgrade the thrust bearing, Mellet make an upgrade kit that changes bearing, wheel retainers, clips etc. This turbo is good for 440hp or so which is plenty and the 9:1 CR will help achieve that. The car was currently running around 200Kw on the wheels and that was enough, I would be happy with the same power and a bigger safety factor built in.

Here a few pics of the goodies I have so far.

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This is the Enginebay before the motor was removed.
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Intake ports after 140 000km, you really gotta love Water/Meth.
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The OEM look I have achieved.
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Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 4:09 pm
by DriftZ
Awesome Gary!!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 7:30 pm
by SonOfAnarchy ZA
i love that engine bay supper neat!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 7:51 pm
by Grobblere
Great stuff! you are building to the same specs than i did mine, just do yourself a favour and replace the water pump and oil pump.

Tell me, where did you get the valve guides?

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 8:11 pm
by Gary57
Brand new OEM water pump and Oil pump, brand new OEM lifters, will be going in.

I got them from USA, never ended up using them anyway, why do you need?

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sun Aug 11, 2013 9:19 pm
by Grobblere
Great! ye i really need some, Yip i think they are causing my cab to smoke under acceleration :-D If you could help that would be great!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Mon Aug 12, 2013 6:45 pm
by Gary57
Small update, started port matching the head and manifolds. Can't believe how far the plenum and injector manifold are...

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Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Tue Aug 13, 2013 7:59 pm
by FUEL PERFORMANCE
WOW... No RB ?? LOL

Neat!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 6:51 pm
by Gary57
Spent some time this evening checking compression volume and port matching.

Cyl 1 - 52cc
Cyl 2 - 52.5cc
Cyl 3 - 51.5cc
Cyl 4 - 53cc

Will do the math later to see how much of an effect this will have on compression ratio, I guess not much.

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Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 5:35 am
by BigKriss
Subscribed !!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 9:45 am
by Gary57
Just did the maths, comp ratio will vary between 8.81:1 and 9.01:1

Not sure if cleaning the chambers is worth the risk...

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 5:17 pm
by Gary57
Wasn't happy with my 0.5cc accuracy last night so went out and bought a pipette. This is accurate to 0.1cc.

New results are as follows:

Cyl 1 - 52.5cc
Cyl 2 - 53.3cc
Cyl 3 - 53.3cc
Cyl 4 - 53.1cc

I'm happy with those results, no need to clean up chambers.

Static compression ratio of around 8.85:1.

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 10:09 pm
by Vlade
Nice to see you still have your 200SX Mr. Good luck with the rebuild!

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Fri Aug 16, 2013 7:20 am
by Charlvdw
Nice going, didn't think the comp ratio will vary that much.

Re: CA18DET Forged rebuild

Posted: Sat Sep 21, 2013 8:06 am
by Gary57
Small update:

Sub Assembly is done, sump on and motor is right way up. Had to build a ring filer to gap the rings, worked like a charm just took time. Every part has been scrubbed clean and measured. Piston and rod are 220g lighter each, that is huge.

Sent turbo in for rebuild and the prognosis is its fooked. Turbine housing is cracked, waste gate wasn't sealing properly and has been corroded by the heat. So getting a quote to rebuild, will be basically a whole new turbo.

I am thinking about going GTX2867 or GT2864. Still undecided, think these will cost a bomb with the current exchange rate.

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